Colin Foster

Dr Colin Foster

I am a Reader in Mathematics Education in the Mathematics Education Centre at Loughborough University, England, Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology and from 2022 I will be President of the Mathematical Association.

My research interests in mathematics education focus on the learning and teaching of mathematics in ways that support students’ conceptual understanding. I am particularly interested in the design and use of rich tasks in the mathematics classroom, and in finding ways to enable students to develop the necessary fluency in mathematical processes to support them in solving mathematical problems. I am also exploring the use of confidence assessment as a tool for formative assessment.

For more details, please click on 'Research interests' above.

The four aspects of my work highlighted below may be of interest to teachers and researchers.

Tweets by colinfoster77

www.mathematicaletudes.com

Mathematical Etudes are creative, imaginative and thought-provoking ways to help learners of mathematics develop their fluency in important mathematical procedures. They are an alternative to traditional, tedious exercises.

Click here to take a look.

www.mathematicalbeginnings.com

This website contains a free collection of over 40 starting points (beginnings) for mathematical activity. They could be used with learners aged around 11 upwards as a part of normal mathematics lessons or as something 'a little different'. Some prompts are provided to help learners find mathematics to work on and some brief teacher's notes are also offered, indicating possible mathematics that could emerge.

Click here to take a look.

https://www.foster77.co.uk/instantmathsideas.htm

This popular series of three books of lesson ideas, published by Nelson Thornes, is now available free. The three volumes address Number and Algebra, Shape and Space, and Data Handling and ICT.

Click here to take a look.

Articles and Books

I have written over 250 articles, both academic papers and articles for teacher professional journals, as well as 13 books. Many of these contain lesson plans and teaching resources.

Click here and here to take a look.

“Colin Foster … has now established himself as one of the leading mathematics educationalists in the country.”

Editorial (2019). Mathematics in School, 48(3), 1.

Dr Colin Foster
MA(Cantab), PhD, PGCE, CMathTeach, SFHEA

I am a Reader in Mathematics Education in the Mathematics Education Centre at Loughborough University. I am Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology and I am a member of the Editorial Board of Research in Mathematics Education. I am on the Executive Committee of the British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics and I am a Convenor for the Mathematics Education Special Interest Group at the British Educational Research Association. I am the Chair of Shell Publications Ltd and from 2022 I will be President of the Mathematical Association.

Previously, I was an Associate Professor and Director of Research in the School of Education at the University of Leicester, and before that I was an Assistant Professor in the Centre for Research in Mathematics Education at the University of Nottingham. Before being an academic, I taught mathematics in secondary schools for 12 years. My first degree and PhD are from Magdalene College, Cambridge, and I obtained my PGCE from the University of Cambridge Faculty of Education.

I have been designing mathematical tasks and writing books and articles for mathematics teachers for over 15 years. During 2005-2008, I co-edited the journal Mathematics Teaching, published by the Association of Teachers of Mathematics.

Alongside my research, I direct the Loughborough University Mathematics Education Network, lecture mathematics to undergraduates and teach pre-service teachers on the PGCE secondary mathematics course at Loughborough University, supervise masters and PhD students and lead professional development for mathematics teachers. I write regularly for the magazine Teach Secondary and for mathematics teacher professional journals, including Mathematics in School, published by the Mathematical Association. I was a member of the Department for Education Expert Group for the mathematics national curriculum and I devise questions for Cambridge Assessment.

I am a Chartered Mathematics Teacher, a Fellow of the International Society for Design and Development in Education, a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy and a member of the British Educational Research Association, the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics and the Association of Mathematics Education Teachers.

Before mathematics education, I worked in chemistry. Click here for my thesis and a related paper.

If you are interested in studying for a PhD in an area relating to my research interests, then please email me with your ideas.

My Erdős number is 4.

Memberships

British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics (BSRLM)

British Educational Research Association (BERA)

International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (IGPME)

Association of Teachers of Mathematics (ATM)

Mathematical Association (MA)

Association of Mathematics Education Teachers (AMET)

National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM)

Fellowships

Fellow of the International Society for Design and Development in Education (ISDDE)

Fellow of the Cambridge Philosophical Society

Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy

Research

I am currently working on four major projects.

The first is an ESRC-funded project entitled Exploring socially-distributed professional knowledge for coherent curriculum design. This is a collaboration with colleagues from Project IMPULS at Tokyo Gakugei University, and involves Keiichi Nishimura, Geoff Wake and Fay Baldry.

The second project is Low attainment in mathematics: an investigation of Year 9 students, funded by the Nuffield Foundation, in which I am collaborating with Jeremy Hodgen, Margaret Brown, Robert Coe and Steve Higgins. This project aims to provide evidence to inform policy and practice directed at narrowing the achievement gap in mathematics.

The third project is the Mathematical Etudes Project, which is a study into the development of mathematical fluency in secondary mathematics students.

The fourth project is the Confidence Assessment Project, which is looking at how asking students to indicate how sure they are about the answers they give in low-stakes mathematics tests can contribute to formative assessment.

In addition, I am also involved in two smaller projects, one with Matthew Inglis, employing techniques from corpus linguistics, and one with Ian Jones, using comparative judgment to examine standards in A-level mathematics examination papers.

I recently appeared as a guest on the Mr Barton Maths Podcast: click here to listen.

I supervise PhD students across a variety of topics within mathematics education.

Current research students

Bustang, Bustang (PhD): Design-Based research on probability: Finding the convergence of proportional and probabilistic reasoning.

Strauss, Jacob (PhD): Mathematical fluency.

Britton-Drewry, Emily (PhD): Optimising the learning of multiplication and division facts in schoolchildren.

Casha Sammut, Melanie (PhD): Gifted and talented students in primary mathematics.

Gleadow, Tanya (PhD): Evaluation and development of a data science curriculum to increase motivation and ambition for further study and careers in computing and STEM.

Completed research students

Guimarães, Rita Santos (2019). Investigating mathematics teachers’ changes in practice during a professional development initiative. Unpublished PhD dissertation. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.

Barichello, Leo (2018). An investigation into how low-achieving secondary students learn fractions through visual representations. Unpublished PhD dissertation. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.

Calleja, James (2018). Learning to teach mathematics through inquiry: A case study of continuing professional development in Malta. Unpublished PhD dissertation. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.

McCance, Lorna (2014). How do students’ solutions to a problem-solving task change after attempting to understand an algebra-focused sample solution? Unpublished MA dissertation. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.

Peake, Eleanor (2014). When and how do Year 2 pupils use the Bar Model to solve mathematical word problems? Unpublished MA dissertation. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.

Roberts, Katherine (2013). Which aspects of mathematical problem-solving lessons do pupils value and why? Unpublished MA dissertation. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.

Selected publications (more)

Hodgen, J., Foster, C., & Brown, M. (2021). Low attainment in mathematics: An analysis of 60 years of policy discourse in England. Curriculum Journal. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.128

Foster, C., Woodhead, S., Barton, C., & Clark-Wilson, A. (2021). School students’ confidence when answering diagnostic questions online. Educational Studies in Mathematics. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10084-7

Foster, C. (2021). Implementing confidence assessment in low-stakes, formative mathematics assessments. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-021-10207-9

Baldry, F., Mann, J., Horsman, R., Koiwa, D., & Foster, C. (2021). The use of carefully-planned board-work to support the productive discussion of multiple student responses in a Japanese problem-solving lesson. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-021-09511-6

Foster, C., Francome, T., Hewitt, D., & Shore, C. (2021). Principles for the design of a fully-resourced, coherent, research-informed school mathematics curriculum. Journal of Curriculum Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2021.1902569

Calleja, J., Foster, C., & Hodgen, J. (2021). Integrating ‘just-in-time’ learning in the design of mathematics professional development. Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 23(2), 79–101.

Marks, R., Foster, C., Barclay, N., Barnes, A., & Treacy, P. (2021). A comparative synthesis of UK mathematics education research: What are we talking about and do we align with international discourse? Research in Mathematics Education, 23(1), 39–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/14794802.2020.1725612

Seino, T., & Foster, C. (2021). Analysis of the final comments provided by a knowledgeable other in Lesson Study. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 24(5), 507–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-020-09468-y

Foster, C., & Inglis, M. (2019). Mathematics teacher professional journals: What topics appear and how has this changed over time? International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 17(8), 1627–1648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-018-9937-4

Inglis, M., & Foster, C. (2018). Five decades of mathematics education research. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 49(4), 462–500. https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.49.4.0462

Foster, C. (2018). Developing mathematical fluency: Comparing exercises and rich tasks. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 97(2), 121–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-017-9788-x

Foster, C., & Inglis, M. (2017). Teachers’ appraisals of adjectives relating to mathematics tasks. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 95(3), 283–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-017-9750-y

Foster, C. (2016). Confidence and competence with mathematical procedures. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 91(2), 271–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-015-9660-9

Wake, G., Swan, M., & Foster, C. (2016). Professional learning through the collaborative design of problem-solving lessons. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 19(2), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-015-9332-9

Foster, C., & De Villiers, M. (2016). The definition of the scalar product: An analysis and critique of a classroom episode. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 47(5), 750–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2015.1117148

Foster, C. (2015). Closed but provocative questions: Curves enclosing unit area. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 46(5), 776–783. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2014.992989

Foster, C. (2015). Exploiting unexpected situations in the mathematics classroom. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 13(5), 1065–1088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-014-9515-3

Foster, C. (2015). The convergent–divergent model: An opportunity for teacher–learner development through principled task design. Educational Designer, 2(8).

Foster, C. (2015). Expression polygons. Mathematics Teacher, 109(1), 62–65.

Foster, C. (2014). Minimal interventions in the teaching of mathematics. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(3), 147–154.

Foster, C. (2014). Confidence trick: The interpretation of confidence intervals. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics, and Technology Education, 14(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/14926156.2014.874615

Foster, C. (2013). Resisting reductionism in mathematics pedagogy. Curriculum Journal, 24(4), 563–585. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2013.828630

Foster, C. (2013). Mathematical études: Embedding opportunities for developing procedural fluency within rich mathematical contexts. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 44(5), 765–774. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2013.770089

Foster, C. (2011). Peripheral mathematical knowledge. For the Learning of Mathematics, 31(3), 24–26.

Foster, C. (2011). Productive ambiguity in the learning of mathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, 31(2), 3–7.

Foster, C. (2011). Student-generated questions in mathematics teaching. Mathematics Teacher, 105(1), 26–31.

For my other papers, click here.

Selected books (more)

Foster, C. (2017). Questions Pupils Ask. Leicester: Mathematical Association.

Foster, C. (2013). The Essential Guide to Secondary Mathematics: Successful and enjoyable teaching and learning. London: Routledge.

Foster, C. (2012). Ideas for Sixth-Form Mathematics: Further pure mathematics & mechanics. Derby: Association of Teachers of Mathematics.

Foster, C. (2012). Ideas for Sixth-Form Mathematics: Pure mathematics & statistics. Derby: Association of Teachers of Mathematics.

Foster, C. (2012). Flowchart Investigations: Explorations in mathematics. Leicester: Mathematical Association.

Foster, C. (2011). Resources for Teaching Mathematics 11–14. London: Continuum.

Foster, C. (2010). Resources for Teaching Mathematics 14–16. London: Continuum.

Foster, C. (2009). Mathematics for Every Occasion. Derby: Association of Teachers of Mathematics.

Foster, C. (2008). Variety in Mathematics Lessons. Derby: Association of Teachers of Mathematics.

Foster, C. (2008). 50 Mathematics Lessons: Rich and engaging ideas for secondary mathematics. London: Continuum.

For my other books, and further details, click here.

Conferences and seminars

3-5 November 2021	The International Conference on Maritime Education 2021, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University, Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau Province, Indonesia, Online. Keynote: Title tbc.
9 July 2021	STEM education research Seminar, University of Exeter and Hiroshima University, Japan, Online. Publishing in mathematics education research journals.
25 June 2021	The National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics, Mathematical Thinking National Collaborative Project Leads Conference, Online. Mathematical Thinking: System 1 and System 2.
8 June 2021	Association of Teachers of Mathematics / Mathematical Association meeting, Cambridge Branch, Cambridge, Online. Procedural fluency and problem solving: friends or enemies?
5 June 2021	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, Webinar. Using comparative judgement to measure pupils' attitudes to mathematics. With Patrick Barmby, Ian Jones, Joel Kelly and Jasmina Milinkovic.
10 April 2021	Mathematical Association Annual Conference, Online. Opening Keynote: Can we teach ‘understanding’?
8 April 2021	Association of Teachers of Mathematics Annual Conference, Online. Developing a coherent mathematics curriculum. With Geoff Wake, Fay Baldry and Jacqueline Mann.
24 March 2021	International Society for Design and Development in Education Virtual Conference, Webinar. Designing a fully-resourced, coherent, research-informed school mathematics curriculum. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsFxwIhaSe8
17 March 2021	Centre for Research in Mathematics Education, University of Nottingham, Webinar. The Future of Teacher-Led Collaborative Lesson Research. With Geoff Wake.
14 November 2020	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Webinar. Using a comparative judgement approach to assess the problem-solving skills of primary school pupils. With Patrick Barmby, Ian Jones and Jasmina Milinkovic.
14 November 2020	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Webinar. Lecturers' use of questions in undergraduate mathematics lectures. With George Kinnear.
11 November 2020	Mathematics Education Centre, Loughborough University. Students’ confidence when answering diagnostic questions. With Simon Woodhead, Craig Barton and Alison Clark-Wilson.
16 July 2020	School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh, Webinar. Using confidence assessment in formative assessments.
21 April 2020	Centre for Research in Mathematics Education, School of Education, University of Nottingham, Webinar. Understanding and addressing low attainment in lower secondary mathematics. With Jeremy Hodgen.
6 March 2020	Mathematics Education and Lesson Study in Europe, University of Nottingham, UK. Curriculum design through lesson study. With Geoff Wake.
6 February 2020	Effective Learning: Assessment and Feedback for the Learning of Mathematics, Loughborough University, UK. Using confidence assessment in low-stakes assessments.
24 January 2020	Swiss Group of International Schools Mathematics Conference, International School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Keynote: Developing fluency by using mathematical etudes.
24 January 2020	Swiss Group of International Schools Mathematics Conference, International School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Workshop: Why ‘closed’ questions can be just as good as ‘open’ questions.
24 January 2020	Swiss Group of International Schools Mathematics Conference, International School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Workshop: The challenges of teaching mathematical problem solving.
17 January 2020	Active Learning Trust, Littleport and East Cambs Academy, Ely. Developing fluency by using mathematical etudes.
17 January 2020	Active Learning Trust, Littleport and East Cambs Academy, Ely. Using confidence assessment in low-stakes tests.
17 January 2020	Active Learning Trust, Littleport and East Cambs Academy, Ely. Why ‘closed’ questions can be just as good as ‘open’ questions.
7 December 2019	British Educational Research Association Mathematics Education Special Interest Group: Practitioner Research in Mathematics Education, London Mathematical Society, London. Writing for a practitioner audience. With Helen Williams.
9 November 2019	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, Queen’s University, Belfast. Confidence Assessment to support the learning of mathematics.
18 September 2019	SouthWest PD Providers Conference, Sandy Park, Exeter. Keynote: Developing fluency with representations.
17 September 2019	Association of Teachers of Mathematics / Mathematical Association meeting, Exeter Mathematics School, Exeter. Using “etudes”, rather than exercises, to develop mathematical fluency.
24 June 2019	Jurassic Maths Hub Annual Conference, Taunton Racecourse, Taunton. Main Keynote: Scaffolding the Learning of Problem Solving in Mathematics.
24 June 2019	Jurassic Maths Hub Annual Conference, Taunton Racecourse, Taunton. Secondary Keynote: Rich Strategies for Developing Mathematical Fluency.
21 May 2019	Mathematics and Statistics Department, Open University, Milton Keynes. Alternatives to exercises for developing procedural fluency.
17 April 2019	Association of Teachers of Mathematics / Mathematical Association Joint Conference, Warwick. Pushing calculus to its limits. With Bob Burn.
15 April 2019	Association of Teachers of Mathematics / Mathematical Association Joint Conference, Warwick. Opening plenary: Learning from the learners.
23 March 2019	ResearchED, Blackpool. Using confidence assessment in low-stakes tests.
20 March 2019	Gloucestershire Secondary Mathematics Subject Leader Network Meeting. Developing mathematical fluency for problem solving.
9 March 2019	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, Open University, Milton Keynes. Didactical tools and their potential role in supporting curriculum coherence. With Geoff Wake.
12 December 2018	Mathematics Education Centre, Loughborough University. Confidence assessment in secondary mathematics.
10 November 2018	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, King's College, London. Standards over time in A level mathematics. With Ian Jones and Jodie Hunter.
10 November 2018	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, King's College, London. What strategies are effective at addressing low attainment in secondary mathematics? Findings from a systematic review and second-order meta-analysis. With Jeremy Hodgen.
9 November 2018	School of Education, University of Leicester. Confidence assessment in mathematics.
6 October 2018	Association of Teachers of Mathematics / Mathematical Association meeting, UCL Institute of Education, London. Mathematical etudes as alternatives to exercises.
12 September 2018	British Education Research Association Annual Conference, Northumbria University, Newcastle. The effectiveness of strategies aimed at addressing low attainment in secondary mathematics: Findings from a systematic review.
14 June 2018	UCL Institute of Education, London. How teachers describe mathematics tasks.
2 May 2018	School of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh. Alternatives to exercises for developing mathematical fluency.
6 April 2018	British Congress of Mathematics Education: BCME-9, University of Warwick. Investigating Mathematical Attainment and Progress. With Jeremy Hodgen.
5 April 2018	British Congress of Mathematics Education: BCME-9, University of Warwick. Mathematical etudes: procedural fluency through rich tasks.
4 April 2018	British Congress of Mathematics Education: BCME-9, University of Warwick. What does research say about teaching mathematics at Key Stage 2 and 3? A review of reviews and meta-analyses. With Jeremy Hodgen and Rachel Marks.
28 March 2018	Centre for Studies in Science and Mathematics Education, School of Education, University of Leeds. Developing mathematical fluency using rich tasks.
19 March 2018	The Prince’s Teaching Institute, Pimlico, London. Lecture: Rich mathematics tasks for deep understanding.
3 March 2018	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, Centre for Research in Mathematics Education, University of Nottingham. Statistics Working Group: A hands-on introduction to Bayesian statistics. With Matthew Inglis and Ian Jones.
20-21 February 2018	Tikka Matematika Conference, Department for Curriculum, Research, Innovation and Lifelong Learning, Floriana, University of Malta. Questions for rich mathematical activity.
20 February 2018	Tikka Matematika Conference, Department for Curriculum, Research, Innovation and Lifelong Learning, Floriana, University of Malta. Keynote lecture: Using rich tasks to develop mathematical fluency.
30 November 2017	UCL Institute of Education, London. Addressing low attainment in mathematics in lower secondary: What do teachers believe and how do they teach? With Jeremy Hodgen.
24 October 2017	Graduate School of Education, University of Exeter. Developing mathematical fluency: exercises or rich tasks?
29 September 2017	ESRC Conference: Bayesian Data Analysis in the Social Sciences Curriculum, Nottingham Trent University. Bayes factors show equivalence between two contrasting approaches to developing school pupils’ mathematical fluency.
11 April 2017	Association of Teachers of Mathematics Conference, Crowne Plaza, Stratford-upon-Avon. Mathematical fluency without exercises.
10 April 2017	Association of Teachers of Mathematics Conference, Crowne Plaza, Stratford-upon-Avon. Investigating Mathematical Attainment and Progress. With Jeremy Hodgen.
8 April 2017	Mathematical Association Conference, Royal Holloway, University of London. Mathematical fluency without exercises.
8 April 2017	Mathematical Association Conference, Royal Holloway, University of London. Investigating Mathematical Attainment and Progress. With Jeremy Hodgen.
9 March 2017	UCL Institute of Education, London. Interventions for low attainment in mathematics: a meta-analysis. With Jeremy Hodgen.
26 July 2016	13th International Congress on Mathematical Education, University of Hamburg, Germany. Formative Assessment Lessons for Concept Development and Problem Solving. With Malcolm Swan.
11 June 2016	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, Mathematics Education Centre, Loughborough University. Developing procedural fluency: exercises or rich tasks?
3 March 2016	National Association of Mathematics Advisers Annual Conference, National STEM Centre, York. Opening keynote: Confidence and learning mathematics.
27 February 2016	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Manchester Metropolitan University. Five decades of mathematics education research. With Matthew Inglis.
19 November 2015	University of Oxford, Department of Education. Teachers’ descriptions of mathematical tasks.
21 July 2015	International Community of Teachers of Mathematical Modelling and Applications 17, University of Nottingham. Developing boundary objects to support teachers’ teaching and learning of modelling. With Geoff Wake and Malcolm Swan.
10 June 2015	University of Cambridge, PGCE workshop. Mathematics task design.
6 June 2015	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, Durham University. Distinguishing conceptual and procedural understanding in mathematics. With Geoff Kent.
9 May 2015	Association of Teachers of Mathematics / Mathematical Association meeting, University of Leicester. Rich mathematics from closed questions. Click here for a blog about this session.
31 March 2015	Mengo Senior School, Lubaga, Kampala, Uganda. Solving mathematical problems.
5 February 2015	Ninth Congress of European Research in Mathematics Education. Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague. Re-conceptualising conceptual understanding in mathematics. With Geoff Kent.
1 September 2014	Association of Mathematics Education Teachers Conference, Birmingham. Opening plenary: Practice and fluency.
16 July 2014	Joint Meeting of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME 38) and the North American Chapter of the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME-NA 36), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Mathematical knowledge for teaching problem solving: Lessons from lesson study.
11 June 2014	University of Cambridge, PGCE workshop. Mathematics task design.
23 May 2014	English Schools Foundation, South Island School, Aberdeen, Hong Kong. Mathematical études: Developing mathematical fluency without exercises.
21–22 May 2014	English Schools Foundation, South Island School, Aberdeen, Hong Kong. Rich, open tasks for learning mathematics.
20 May 2014	Hong Kong Association of Teachers of Mathematics meeting, Island School, Mid-Levels, Hong Kong. Mathematical tasks for the classroom.
17 May 2014	La Salle College, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Rich mathematical problems for deep understanding.
14 May 2014	La Salle College, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Teaching mathematical problem solving.
13 May 2014	Visiting Scholar, University of Hong Kong. Mathematical problem solving and task design.
6 May 2014	E-ACT Academies: Heartlands Academy, Nechells, Birmingham. Responding to the new mathematics national curriculum.
16 April 2014	British Congress of Mathematics Education: BCME-8, University of Nottingham. Connected Expressions.
15 April 2014	British Congress of Mathematics Education: BCME-8, University of Nottingham. “Can’t you just tell us the rule?”: Teaching procedures relationally.
11 March 2014	Centre for Research in Mathematics Education, University of Nottingham. Analysing teachers’ descriptions of mathematical tasks.
1 March 2014	British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics, King’s College, London. Analysing teachers’ descriptions of mathematical tasks.
15 February 2014	Association of Teachers of Mathematics / Mathematical Association meeting, University of Birmingham. Mathematical études: Developing mathematical fluency without exercises.
9 October 2013	International Society for Design and Development in Education Conference, Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California, Berkeley. Designing lessons for problem-solving processes: Experiences from Japanese lesson studies in England. With Malcolm Swan and Geoff Wake.
2 April 2013	Association of Teachers of Mathematics Conference, Sheffield. When real life appears in the mathematics classroom: Responding mathematically to unexpected events.
20 June 2012	London Borough of Croydon Local Authority ‘Exploring Excellence’ conference. Keynote presentation: Putting problem solving and investigation at the heart of mathematics teaching.
24 March 2012	Association of Teachers of Mathematics / Mathematical Association meeting, Tenbury High School, Tenbury Wells. Variety in the learning of mathematics.
21 April 2011	Association of Teachers of Mathematics Conference, University of Wolverhampton. Possibility tables.
3 April 2008	Association of Teachers of Mathematics Conference, Keele University. Joined-up dots: Isometric graphs.
1 February 2008	Becta Hard-to-Teach Mathematics Conference, London. Functions and graphs.
4 April 2007	Association of Teachers of Mathematics Conference, Loughborough University. Writing to publish in Mathematics Teaching. With Helen Williams.
11 April 2006	Association of Teachers of Mathematics Conference, Edgehill College of Further Education, Ormskirk. Still reading Mathematics Teaching without having written for it yet? With Helen Williams.